3. Minikube Installation Guide for Ubuntu

3. Minikube Installation Guide for Ubuntu

This guide provides step-by-step instructions for installing Minikube on Ubuntu. Minikube allows you to run a single-node Kubernetes cluster locally for development and testing purposes.

Pre-requisites

  • Launch an EC2 instance on AWS

  • Ubuntu OS (Xenial or later)

  • sudo privileges

  • Internet access

  • t2.medium instance type or higher1.

  • Security group with SSH,HTTP,HTTTPS Port Enabled.

  • Volume size 20GB or higher


Step 1: Update System Packages

Update your package lists to make sure you are getting the latest version and dependencies.

sudo apt update

Step 2: Install Required Packages

Install some basic required packages.

sudo apt install -y curl wget apt-transport-https


Step 3: Install Docker

Minikube can run a Kubernetes cluster either in a VM or locally via Docker. This guide demonstrates the Docker method.

sudo apt install -y docker.io

Start and enable Docker.

sudo systemctl enable --now docker

Add current user to docker group (To use docker without root)

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER && newgrp docker

Now, logout (use exit command) and connect again.


Step 4: Install Minikube

First, download the Minikube binary using curl:

curl -Lo minikube https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-linux-amd64

Make it executable and move it into your path:

chmod +x minikube
sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/


Step 5: Install kubectl

Download kubectl, which is a Kubernetes command-line tool.

curl -LO "https://dl.k8s.io/release/$(curl -L -s https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl"

Check above image ⬆️ Make it executable and move it into your path:

chmod +x kubectl
sudo mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/

Step 6: Start Minikube

Now, you can start Minikube with the following command:

minikube start --driver=docker --vm=true

This command will start a single-node Kubernetes cluster inside a Docker container.


Step 7: Check Cluster Status

Check the cluster status with:

minikube status

You can also use kubectl to interact with your cluster:

kubectl get nodes


Step 8: Stop Minikube

When you are done, you can stop the Minikube cluster with:

minikube stop


Optional: Delete Minikube Cluster

If you wish to delete the Minikube cluster entirely, you can do so with:

minikube delete


That's it! You've successfully installed Minikube on Ubuntu, and you can now start deploying Kubernetes applications for development and testing.